17 nov 2023

Women and art

Hi there, my dearest readers! In today’s post we will be talking about the relation between women and art and the challenges that women have in this profession. We have picked this topic because of an article we have read last Wednesday 15th November by Toby Thomas in The Guardian, a British digital newspaper. In this article, Toby Thomas commented on the life of Shirley Thompson, a brilliant composer, and the difficulties she had to face in the music industry.


Shirley Thompson. Photography by Wunmi Onibudo/The Guardian

Music is a unique form of art. It is a lyrical and auditory representation of many stories. Through patterned constructions of words, rhythm and instrumental collaboration, music provides listeners with insight to personal experiences and even in-depth interpretations of the world around us. The literal meaning of the word ‘music’ according to any dictionary is: ‘art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds in a harmonious or expressive way’.

Not everybody thinks that music is art or even an artistic way of learning, but we believe that music must be considered art because it involves creativity, emotional expression and the ability to communicate ideas and feelings too. As we have said before, music is a powerful form of artistic expression which transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. From our perspectives, music enriches our lives. Music is very helpful for people since it can help calm those who suffer from mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or people who suffer from anxiety. It also makes us enjoy and experience emotions such as joy, longing, etc.

While reading this article we have realised that women also struggle in this industry even though it could be seen easier for them by people outside the industry because of sexualization. However, we can find examples in which this does not apply like Amy Winehouse, a complete genius, singer, and composer who was underrated just for being a woman. In the case of Shirley Thompson, she was also underestimated for being black but, instead of giving up, she has fought for her place and recognition and she is one of the most courageous and talented composers of all time.

The situation of women in the music industry has made us also reflect on the way society is built.  Traces of patriarchy and sexism can be seen in all sectors of the arts.  If we pay attention we can see that all the best-known paintings, sculptures, buildings and songs have belonged to men. Women have always been delegated to the background and to a life dedicated exclusively to caring for the family.  In ancient times, women had to adopt male identities to excel in their fields.  However, nowadays women are gradually gaining more strength in artistic fields.

To our minds, sexism and racism are detrimental to art (and obviously to every single thing) as long as they mean the suppression of voices of people who probably are wise and have lots of knowledge to teach. When you restrict somebody just for her gender or the colour of her skin you are denying yourself the opportunity to learn about new cultures and losing cultural richness too. In addition, when you limit artists just for their origin you are excluding them from work opportunities.

When you are a woman, especially a black woman, you have to fight harder than any man to gain a foothold in every single industry, no matter if it is an artistic, an economic or even an educational one. People have lots of prejudices rooted in the colour of other people's skin and this is atrocious for cultural awareness and in general for humanity. We consider this attitude as a backwardness to achieve a progressive society without gender or colour restrictions

There are many preconceptions against black women artists that are rooted in stereotypes, racism, and gender discrimination. However it is really important to note that these observations are not representative of the experience and talents of these women. There exists some stereotypes about their talent and their ability because people tend to assume that black women artists are not as talented or skilled as their colleagues from other racial or gender groups. Another problem that they have to face is the lack of recognition and the invisibility, and also the expectations of specific style as long as it is believed that they have to follow particular cultural or aesthetic norms.

We believe that it is truly important to challenge and beat these prejudices, promote diversity and inclusion in the art world and also appreciate the nourishing culture learning that they offer us. We should learn to open our minds to new perspectives. In addition, we think that it is essential that the next generations understand that the great diversity of people is nothing bad or strange, on the contrary, it is what makes us live in a multicultural society.

To end with this entry, we would like to stress the importance of tolerance and emphasise the labour of these women who have worked really hard to make their own path in the music industry and in the laboral world. Furthermore, we want to encourage all those women who are afraid to pursue their dreams to strive and achieve their goals without caring about what others may think or say about them.

Thank you all for reading our content, we hope from the bottom of our hearts you enjoy it and mainly that you learn from it. See you soon, my dearest readers! 


Bibliography:

Garino, N. (2019, 16 octubre). Music as art. The Odyssey Online. https://www.theodysseyonline.com/music-as-art 

Music is an art form - 1504 words | Bartleby. (s. f.). https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Music-Is-an-Art-Form-F3VFUE936ZZA


3 nov 2023

Artificial Intelligence and art

Hi there, my dearest readers! In today's post we will be talking about the relation between AI (Artificial Intelligence) and modern art styles. We have picked this topic because we have read a review published last Friday 20th October by Jonathan Jones in The Guardian, a British digital newspaper. In this review, Jones commented on a new exhibition created by Mat Collishaw, a visual artist who has composed an exceptional and flowered collection of works of art made by AI.

The Centrifugal Soul (detail), 2016 … a spinning sculpture based on a zoetrope. Photograph: Mat Collishaw


To put you in context, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intellegence processes by machines, especially computer systems. In general, AI systems work by ingesting large amounts of labeled training data, analyzing the data for correlations and patterns, and using these patterns to make predictions about future states. AI programmes focuses on cognitive skills that include the following: learning, reasoning, self-correction and creativity.


This new exhibition and artistic expression has made us realise that times and art are changing. We have some knowledge of the History of Art —because we studied it at high school— so we know how ancient British artists used to paint and express their thoughts and feelings on the coarse cloth and it was quite different as it is nowadays. We truly believe that there are great examples of artist among all artistic periods such as Geroge Gower (Renaissance), Joshua Reynolds (Baroque) or William Turner (Romanticism).

To our minds, sculptures, paintings and artworks in general used to be majestic and pretty precise. It took days, weeks or even months to artists just to create and finish one piece but at the present there are diverse artistic ways. There are some ongoing artists who still work as their predecessors did: they catch the easel, the coarse cloth, the paint, and immediately start designing their sketches and drawings. However, there are others who take their computers, describe what they want to represent on their illustrations and an AI does its labour, and we think that this is truly disappointing.

From our perspective, art loses all its sense when it is not generated by humans as long as it is the most touching action that a person can offer. Today, there are only a few details that make the difference between the human and the machine; nevertheless, there is one that is crucial: feelings. This is the main reason why art would never be felt the same if is is made by Artificial Intelligence instead of human artists.

Another reason why we consider that art loses all meaning if Artificial Intelligence is used is because we believe that the culture of effort is lost. By culture of effort we refer to the time and effort that was required before to achieve the objectives or goals of each one. Artist express through their art the effort that has entailed making the work, in addition to expressing feelings, ideas, concepts, … However, with AI this is not achieved because it is simply a work that does not transmit anything.

We both recognise that Artificial Intelligence can be very useful but we also consider that it should not be used for absolutely every task we have to do. AI is easily accessible and it is available to everyone as well as it is a double-edged sword. When we have such a helpful tool within reach, we tend to forget that it is just a device which we can use in case we need it instead of something that is going to make all of our job for us. 

Thinking about this topic, we have concluded that the use of AI on art has both advantages and disadvantages because, on the one hand, AI can assist artists and help them to generate new ideas and concepts and can provide them inspiration too. Artists can collaborate with AI to combine their creative visions and the results could be totally unique because the AI is able to create personalised art.

But on the other hand, as we have said before, art created with AI lacks authenticity and emotional touch and it is usually considered impersonal. AI in art also can cause dismissals if it starts doing the job that a human used to do before. Furthermore, excessive use of IA can cause overdependence that ,in the long run, can have harmful effects on health. Another disadvantage is the high expense of implementing the systems and the great pollution they produce when they are created.

To end with today’s entry, we would like to encourage all those new artists to use their artistic potential without the need to use Artificial Intelligence. We are not suggesting that it can not be used as a support tool, but we believe that there is nothing more beautiful that enjoying art in all its splendour.

Thank you all for reading our content, we hope from the bottom of our hearts you enjoy it and mainly that you learn from it. See you soon, my dearest readers!



Bibliography:

Jones, J. (2023, 20 octubre). Mat Collishaw Review – AI plants Put the shock and sensation back into British art. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/oct/20/mat-collishaw-review-fabricated-plants-put-the-shock-and-sensation-back-into-british-art

          Burns, E., Laskowski, N., & Tucci, L. (2023, 10 julio). Artificial Intelligence (AI). Enterprise AI. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence






The importance of museums

Hello, my dearest reader’s! In today’s post we will be talking about the most important museums we can find in the United Kingdom and Northe...